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Aktualitet

Capital markets and the pressure of the war in Ukraine on the economy

Capital markets and the pressure of the war in Ukraine on the economy

The war in Ukraine and the COVID pandemic have increased in Albania the need for money liquidity and the use of capital.

Experts and authorities have turned their attention to capital markets, which are still untapped resources.

Business circles discussed with officials to reform the capital market, which is still considered backward, but with great potential for development.

Economic experts claim that Albania's banking system is stable, but the non-banking financial market and insurance industry did not develop in 3 decades.

The Director of the Financial Supervision Authority, Ervin Mete, said today at an international conference that geopolitical developments and the pandemic further increased the need for money liquidity and the use of capital, highlighting the need for a developed capital market.

In addition to the issuance of government bonds or bonds by the Government, or the issuance of privately offered bonds, other resources are needed, he said.

"A possible listing of some state-owned companies or their issuance of public offering bonds would be a good example for other corporate issuers. Also, on the demand side, the further development of institutional investors, such as investment funds, pension funds or insurance companies would give more impetus to market development "- said Mr. Mete.

Various crises in recent years such as the earthquake, the Covid pandemic and even the war in Ukraine have highlighted the powerlessness of capital markets, which in fact have great potential to support sustainable economic growth.

The head of Sigal Insurance Company, Avni Ponari, says that Albania is among the countries that do not have a stock exchange, which shows a great lack of markets and backwardness, among others in the field of insurance and private pensions.

“Sot në tregun e sigurimeve, për shembull, niveli është 30-40 euro për frymë, kur në tregjet e Europës janë 3-6 mijë euro për frymë. Kjo flet për një zhvillim shumë të vogël. Tregu i pensioneve është i ulët, sepse ende nuk është kuptuar domosdoshmëria e zhvillimit të kësaj industrie, që është shumë i rëndësishëm për pensionim shtetëror edhe privat, që në Shqipëri ende është vullnetar” – tha zoti Ponari.

Dy vjet më parë ishte pandemia COIVD, që e futi ekonominë e Shqipërisë në recession, i cili u kapërcye vitin pasues.

Ndërsa sot reformimi i tregut të kapitaleve po synohet në kushtet kur lufta në Ukrainë solli rritje të çmimeve dhe të inflacionit.

"The current challenges are great, because this crisis, which we are beginning to feel, is an unprecedented crisis, it is a crisis of rising prices, a crisis of lack of supply of some of the products, which will affect further inflation. and we have a duty to reduce the effects of this crisis "- says the Minister of Finance and Economy, Delina Ibrahimaj.

Researchers estimate that the development of the capital market, in addition to the banking system, together complement the financing of the economy, attracting investments in securities from investors abroad from the Albanian diaspora.

Albania has harmonized the laws on capital markets according to EU requirements, bringing diversity in investment services, links to global markets, as well as new investment alternatives./ VOA